Pigments are solid, color-imparting substances used to enhance the appearance and functionality of a wide range of products across industries. Unlike dyes, pigments are insoluble and work by dispersing within a medium to provide long-lasting color, opacity, and resistance to environmental factors. Available in both organic and inorganic forms, they are essential in the formulation of paints, coatings, plastics, inks, cosmetics, and more. Their chemical stability, UV resistance, and versatility make them a key component in industrial and consumer applications where consistent color performance is critical.